A human female's gonads - ovaries lie deep inside pelvic cavity. It (Ovaries) produce and release eggs also secrets estrogens - female hormone and progesterone. These two main hormone have main importance in female body. Estrogens triggers development of female secondary sexual characteristics and maintain the lining of there productive tract. Whereas Progesterone thickens the lining of the reproductive tract in preparation for pregnancy.

Adjacent to ovary is oviduct, a hallow tube that connects to the ovary to uterus.

The bottom of uterus there is narrowed region called cervix.

The vagina extends from cervix to the body’s surface. Vagina is the organ of intercourse and birth canal.

Externally visible organs of reproductive tract are called genitals. Females genitals include two pairs of lip-like skin folds that enclose the openings of vagina and urethra. Labia-Mojaora(LM) and Labia-Minora(LMi). LM is the thick outer folds that is filled with Adipose tissue - fat tissue. LMi is the inner folds, clitoris lies near the anterior junction of this folds. Clitoris contains erectile tissues and is highly sensitive to tactile simulation.

The opening of vagina sometimes reduced in size in the virgin state by a membrane called Hymen.

During women’s fertile years, approximately 13 eggs mature each year. 1 years = 13 eggs matured. Woman is fertile for only 30-35 years, approximately 400K eggs in her ovaries at birth and only 300 to 400 have a chance to reach maturity. The rest degenerate.

The oviducts or uterine tubes lines with cillia for propelling - ለመግፋት the egg away from the ovary.

Uterus or womb - ማህፀን - is specialized for housing the released egg that means the embryo.

The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus, which thickens during the menstrual cycle in preparation for possible implantation of an embryo.

The uterus can hold more than one embryo.

In human females, egg production begins before the birth of the female.

Ovulation is a key part of the female reproductive cycle. Here’s an easy way to understand it:

1. Egg Supply at Birth: When a baby girl is born, she already has about 2 million tiny eggs in her ovaries.
2. Puberty and Hormones: When she reaches puberty, her body starts to produce hormones that make these eggs mature one by one.
3. Ovarian Cycle: This process happens in a cycle that repeats roughly every 28 days. At the beginning of each cycle, one egg starts to grow inside a small sac called a follicle.
4. Follicle Development: As the egg grows, the follicle fills with fluid and gets bigger.
5. Ovulation: Around day 14 of the cycle, the follicle bursts open, and the egg is released. This is called ovulation. The egg then travels into the nearby oviduct (also known as the fallopian tube).
6. Corpus Luteum: After the egg is released, the empty follicle transforms into something called the corpus luteum. This structure releases hormones that help prepare the body for a possible pregnancy.